Traffic engineering, a specialized branch of civil engineering, focuses on ensuring the secure and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians on roadways. Its primary objective is the development of infrastructure that guarantees safe traffic flow, encompassing elements such as road geometry, sidewalks, crosswalks, traffic lights, signs, and road markings. Key components include road users (drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians), vehicles, roads, and control systems. The management of traffic objects is primarily geared toward enhancing safety for individuals and goods while improving the overall quality of the local environment. The engineering aspect of traffic engineering closely aligns with the functional aspects of transportation systems, forming a symbiotic relationship with transport engineering. Flow management strategies can be either short-term or long-term, with short-term measures involving the preparation of traffic control plans, while long-term approaches propose methods to optimize traffic patterns. Highway safety is a critical consideration in traffic engineering, aiming to reduce the occurrence of crashes. Various factors contribute to these incidents, necessitating a comprehensive approach to address and mitigate potential risks. For more in-depth information, please refer to the accompanying PowerPoint presentation.

Aparna P

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