Prejudice is an assumption or an opinion about someone simply based on that person's membership in a particular group. Prejudice can be based on several factors including sex, race, age, sexual orientation, nationality, socioeconomic status, and religion. Some of the most well-known types of prejudice include Racism. Prejudice makes the victim feel less than fully human. When people are undervalued by others, their self-esteem suffers and they stop trying to improve themselves. Prejudice can often lead to bullying and other forms of discrimination. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Often, discrimination stems from fear and misunderstanding. It is harming someone's rights simply because of who they are or what they believe. Discrimination is harmful and perpetuates inequality. Discrimination affects people's opportunities, their well-being, and their sense of agency. Persistent exposure to discrimination can lead individuals to internalize the prejudice or stigma that is directed against them, manifesting in shame, low self-esteem, fear, and stress, as well as poor health.

Yogita Parihar

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