What are natural and synthetic fibres? All fabrics can be characterized as either natural or synthetic fibres (or a blend of the two). Both types have pros and cons; natural fibres come from plants and animals, while synthetic fibres are made from chemical compounds, and each is valued in the textile industry for different reasons. Natural fibres are made up of natural materials, like – plants, animals, insects etc. They are raw and are eco-friendly as well as bio-degradable. For example – wool, cotton, silk, etc. Synthetic fibres are made up of synthetic materials, they are man-made with different chemical processes. Rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic, and spandex are examples of synthetic fibres. Polyamides and polyesters are two groups of synthetic fibres with high strength, not easily stretched and used as textile. The strength of natural fibres is very less as compared to synthetic fibres.

Dency Varghese

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