Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business. The financial statements used in accounting are a concise summary of financial transactions over an accounting period, summarizing a company's operations, financial position, and cash flows. Accounting — the process of recording, assessing, and communicating financial transactions — helps individuals and organizations understand their financial health. Accountants do this work by keeping track of expenses, profits, and losses, making use of this accounting formula: Assets = Liability + Equity. Why Is Accounting Important? Accounting plays a vital role in running a business because it helps you track income and expenditures, ensure statutory compliance, and provide investors, management, and government with quantitative financial information which can be used in making business decisions. The purpose of accounting is to accumulate and report on financial information about the performance, financial position, and cash flows of a business. This information is then used to reach decisions about how to manage the business, or invest in it, or lend money to it.

Abhijith S

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