A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which all humans legally have a right. While individuals can violate these rights, the leadership or government of civilization most often belittles marginalized persons. Rape and other sexual violence, torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, violations of the right to life, including murder and massacres, and extrajudicial and summary executions,violations of the right to property are some of the examples of human right violation. Under Article 3 of the UDHR, life is a human right. This makes the death penalty our most fundamental human rights viola- tion. As long as governments have the right to extin- guish lives, they maintain the power to deny access to every other right enumerated in the Declaration. The following four sections will cover, broadly speaking, the most studied causes of human rights violations identified by researchers and practitioners:1, Government Behavior and Structure. 2, Armed Conflict. 3, Economic Factors; and 4, Psychological Factors.

Ridhi Kumari

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