Computer Programming is a step by step process of designing and developing various sets of computer programs to accomplish a specific computing outcome. The process comprises several tasks like analysis, coding, algorithm generation, checking accuracy and resource consumption of algorithms. These are a set of written instructions that the computer follows. These instructions can be written in various languages. Each programming languages have their unique ways of organizing the commands which are called syntax. The purpose of computer programming is to find a sequence of instructions that solve a specific problem on a computer. Just like human languages, programming languages also follow grammar called syntax. There are certain basic program code elements which are common for all the programming languages. The fundamental elements of computer programming are programming languages, programming environment, basic syntax, data types, variables, keywords, basic operators, decision making, loops, numbers, characters, arrays, strings, functions, file I/O.

Prachi Garg

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