Biotechnology is the field that exploits living organisms to make technological advances in various fields for the sustainable development of mankind. It has its applications in the medical as well as agricultural sectors. The biological processes of living organisms have been used for more than 6000 years to make essential products such as bread, cheese, alcohol, etc. Biotechnology can be applied in infusing nutrients into food in situations of aid. e.g., Golden rice is prepared by the infusion of beta-carotene into the rice. It helps in the production of crops that can handle abiotic stress such as cold, drought, salinity, etc. In the regions with extreme climatic conditions, such crops have proved beneficial in withstanding the harsh climate and also involves the production of alcohol, detergents, cosmetic products, etc. It involves the production of biological elements and cellular structures for numerous purposes.

Adarsh S

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