A Bio computer is a computer that functions as a living organism or contains biological components. The creation of biocomputers is based on the direction of molecular computing. Proteins and nucleic acids that react with each other are used as computing elements. Creating a technique, a person always compared himself with it, had the opportunity to look at himself as if from the side. With the development of cybernetics and the creation of computers, scientists came to the idea of ​​the similarity of man and machine capable of performing information functions, mathematical expressions, logical operations, the accumulation of numerical, textual, audio and graphic data. The artificial computer becomes to the person the opponent and the ally on intelligence.In 1966, the book by J. von Neumann’s “Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata,” describes the theory of cellular automata capable of self-reproduction, similar to a living cell. In 1994, Edlman experimentally showed that DNA molecules can solve computational problems, and those that pose the greatest difficulties for traditional computers. From this point on, the history of DNA computing develops.

Sunaina Gafoor

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